{"created":"2023-05-15T12:29:38.981306+00:00","id":2125,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"edf6fb70-60a3-4910-9622-b6becdb4e2c2"},"_deposit":{"created_by":4,"id":"2125","owners":[4],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2125"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:luke.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002125","sets":["1","1:30","1:30:17","1:30:17:217"]},"author_link":["6614","4960"],"item_10006_date_granted_11":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2020-03-10"}]},"item_10006_degree_grantor_9":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"聖路加国際大学"}]}]},"item_10006_degree_name_8":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"修士(公衆衛生学)"}]},"item_10006_description_10":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年度","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2019"}]},"item_10006_description_7":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Objective: The England population is steadily gaining weight. This study examines: trends in obesity prevalence in England since World War II, and identifies cohort patterns in: obesity prevalence.: Methods: 25 years of Health Survey of England (HSE) data from 1991 to 2015 were: used. Participants from 16-74 years of age with a valid weight and height were included. A: heatmap was used to visualize the obesity prevalence in 5-year age groups for every survey: year. Data was divided into seven birth-cohort groups and trends in obesity prevalence overtime: between these cohorts were compared. Logistic regression was conducted for survey: year, age group, and interaction with age-group and survey year to estimate the cohort effect.: All analyses were conducted separately per gender.: Results: The birth cohort graph for men showed a divide in 1960 and 1961 where: different obesity patterns was observed for people born before 1960 which implied a cohort: effect before 1960. However, the logistic regression showed no statistical significance in the: period and age interaction (cohort effect) in all age groups. In women the logistic regression: iii: result showed that women in the 55-64 year age group (born between 1927-1960) had a: statistically significant age interaction, indicating that women born after 1960 were becoming: obese at a greater rate than women born before this year.: Conclusion: For men, no statistical significant difference in obesity trend was observed: in any particular generation which suggests a constant increase in calorie intake overtime: (period effect). But for women, a different obesity pattern was observed in women born prior: to 1960. Patterns of increasing obesity in the UK have been fixed for a very long period of: time in both men and women, suggesting that the phenomenon of increasing obesity is linked: to a long period of excessive calorie intake rather than rapid changes in diet over the recent: past.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10006_dissertation_number_12":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"32633公修専第039"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小林, 知子"},{"creatorName":"コバヤシ, トモコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kobayashi, Tomoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2021-09-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"MP[039]_abst.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"76.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文要旨","url":"https://luke.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2125/files/MP[039]_abst.pdf"},"version_id":"bd2a0678-ca9a-4616-a452-29e6998d437c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"obesity"},{"subitem_subject":"England"},{"subitem_subject":"cohort effect"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis"}]},"item_title":"Trends in obesity prevalence and its risk factors in England from the Health Survey for England, 1991-2015","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Trends in obesity prevalence and its risk factors in England from the Health Survey for England, 1991-2015"}]},"item_type_id":"10006","owner":"4","path":["1","17","30","217"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2020-05-22"},"publish_date":"2020-05-22","publish_status":"0","recid":"2125","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Trends in obesity prevalence and its risk factors in England from the Health Survey for England, 1991-2015"],"weko_creator_id":"4","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-16T04:25:39.082002+00:00"}