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Trends in obesity prevalence and its risk factors in England from the Health Survey for England, 1991-2015
http://hdl.handle.net/10285/13554
http://hdl.handle.net/10285/1355479cacafc-af0f-45b9-9131-37aa096be1f7
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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論文要旨 (76.2 kB)
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-05-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Trends in obesity prevalence and its risk factors in England from the Health Survey for England, 1991-2015 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | obesity | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | England | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | cohort effect | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ | thesis | |||||
著者 |
小林, 知子
× 小林, 知子× Kobayashi, Tomoko |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objective: The England population is steadily gaining weight. This study examines: trends in obesity prevalence in England since World War II, and identifies cohort patterns in: obesity prevalence.: Methods: 25 years of Health Survey of England (HSE) data from 1991 to 2015 were: used. Participants from 16-74 years of age with a valid weight and height were included. A: heatmap was used to visualize the obesity prevalence in 5-year age groups for every survey: year. Data was divided into seven birth-cohort groups and trends in obesity prevalence overtime: between these cohorts were compared. Logistic regression was conducted for survey: year, age group, and interaction with age-group and survey year to estimate the cohort effect.: All analyses were conducted separately per gender.: Results: The birth cohort graph for men showed a divide in 1960 and 1961 where: different obesity patterns was observed for people born before 1960 which implied a cohort: effect before 1960. However, the logistic regression showed no statistical significance in the: period and age interaction (cohort effect) in all age groups. In women the logistic regression: iii: result showed that women in the 55-64 year age group (born between 1927-1960) had a: statistically significant age interaction, indicating that women born after 1960 were becoming: obese at a greater rate than women born before this year.: Conclusion: For men, no statistical significant difference in obesity trend was observed: in any particular generation which suggests a constant increase in calorie intake overtime: (period effect). But for women, a different obesity pattern was observed in women born prior: to 1960. Patterns of increasing obesity in the UK have been fixed for a very long period of: time in both men and women, suggesting that the phenomenon of increasing obesity is linked: to a long period of excessive calorie intake rather than rapid changes in diet over the recent: past. | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 修士(公衆衛生学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関名 | 聖路加国際大学 | |||||
学位授与年度 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 2019 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2020-03-10 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 32633公修専第039 |